Wednesday, January 11, 2012

Bubble Sort in C++ with improvements

Here is an example of Bubble sort in C++.  The example will perform bubble sort on a set of 10 integers. The example is a OO example . So everything is in a class called bubble. The class it self has following methods in it.

Sunday, January 8, 2012

Find Armstrong Number in C

Finding Armstrong number is again a great exercise for students The exercise involves clever use of modulus operator to extract the digits and then using those digits to perform calculations.

Tuesday, January 3, 2012

Overloading Unary Operator in C++

In this Example I will demonstrate overloading a unary operator. The overloading is done in similar way as we did for binary operator. In this example I will be using a Vector Class. The operator we are going to over load is the unary "~" (tilde) operator. although you can use any unary overloadable operator.
Method: In this example the overloaded operator will be the part of the class i.e. the over loaded definition will be a member function. (As we know overloading can be done using non member functions too). So the unary operator will not have any arguments in it.
We will overload ~ operator so that it will reflect the vector so that its z component becomes x component and vice versa. So input vector will be 2i+3j+5k and its output vector will be 5i+3j+2k. although you can do anything you like.

Code:
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;


class vector
{
    int x,y,z;
    public:
    vector()
    {
        x=y=z=0;
        //default constructor
    }
    vector(int a, int b,int c)
    {
        x=a;y=b;z=c;
    }
    void show()// to show vector
    {
        cout<<"\n Vector="<<x<<"i+"<<y<<"j+"<<z<<"k";
    }
    //the operator overloading returns a vector
    //although return type can be anything
    vector operator~()
    {
        //notice how the ans object is being created
        // we are passing it the value by our constructor
        vector ans(z,y,x);
        return(ans);
    }
};

int main()
{
    //create 2 vector
    // one has value i+2j+3k other is 0
    vector v(1,2,3),c;
    //use ~ operator to reflect the vector and pas it to c
    c=~v;
    v.show();
    c.show();
    
}